KVV E-Modules

Q1. A 48-year-old woman presents with irregular periods, hot flushes, irritability, and night sweats. These are typical symptoms of:

A: a) Hypothyroidism B: b) Menopause transition C: c) Iron deficiency anaemia D: d) Hyperprolactinemia

Q2. Which hormone decline is primarily responsible for hot flushes in menopause?

A: a) Progesterone B: b) Insulin C: c) Estrogen D: d) Cortisol

Q3. In the given case, the patient’s TSH is below normal. This indicates:

A: a) Hypothyroidism B: b) Hyperthyroidism C: c) Euthyroid state D: d) Subclinical hypothyroidism

Q4. Which lifestyle modification is NOT recommended in managing menopause-related hormonal dysfunction?

A: a) Low carbohydrate diet B: b) Regular exercise C: c) Meditation and stress reduction D: d) High caffeine intake

Q5. During menopause, decline in estrogen and progesterone contributes to:

A: a) Increased insulin sensitivity B: b) Decreased risk of diabetes C: c) Insulin resistance D: d) Hypoglycemia

Q6. Which of the following is a common vasomotor symptom of menopause?

A: a) Palpitations B: b) Hot flushes C: c) Weight gain D: d) Hair loss

Q7. The decline in which hormone during menopause most strongly contributes to bone loss (osteoporosis)?

A: a) Progesterone B: b) Estrogen C: c) Cortisol D: d) Thyroxine

Q8. In menopausal women, disturbed sleep is mainly due to:

A: a) Hyperglycemia B: b) Vasomotor symptoms (night sweats, hot flushes) C: c) Anemia D: d) Hypothyroidism

Q.9. In the given case, Hb is 11 g/dL. Which diet is most important to recommend?

A: a) High-carbohydrate diet t B: b) Iron-rich diet C: c) High-fat diet D: d) Vitamin D restricted die

Q10. Which investigation is essential for monitoring diabetes in menopausal women?

A: a) Blood sugar B: b) Liver function test C: c) Serum calcium D: d) Lipid profile