KVV E-Modules

1. Neonatal jaundice is primarily characterized by:

A: A. Excessive levels of glucose in blood B: B. Yellow discoloration of the skin and sclera due to elevated bilirubin levels C: C. Elevated levels of white blood cells in the bloodstream D: D. Decreased hemoglobin production in the newborn

2. Physiological jaundice in newborns typically peaks around:

A: A. 12–24 hours after birth B: B. 3–5 days after birth for term neonates and up to 14 days for preterm neonates C: C. 1–2 weeks after birth D: D. 24–48 hours after birth

3. Which condition requires exchange blood transfusion (EBT) as a treatment option?

A: A. Mild physiological jaundice B: B. Pathological jaundice persisting beyond 10 days in a term neonate C: C. Breastfeeding-associated jaundice D: D. Jaundice appearing within 24 hours of birth

4. Phototherapy is effective in neonatal jaundice because it:

A: A. Enhances liver function in newborns B: B. Converts unconjugated bilirubin into a water-soluble form that can be excreted C: C. Decreases red blood cell production D: D. Increases white blood cell count

5. Kernicterus is a serious complication of neonatal jaundice that results from:

A: A. Elevated levels of hemoglobin in the blood B: B. Inadequate intake of breast milk C: C. Accumulation of unconjugated bilirubin in the brain D: D. Excessive exposure to sunlight