KVV E-Modules - CHILD ABUSE AND NEGLECT

Quadrant -I (Video)

CHILD ABUSE AND NEGLECT

CHILD ABUSE AND NEGLECT: Children all over the world are abused and neglected every day. It is essential to recognize children who live under harmful conditions. Dental team is a …

Quadrant - II (Study Material)

1. CHILD ABUSE AND NEGLECT

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Quadrant - III (Assignments)

1. CHILD ABUSE AND NEGLECT

1. Define child abuse and neglect. Discuss the role of a dentist in identification, documentation, and reporting of suspected child abuse. Key points to include: Definition by WHO/UNICEF Types of abuse: physical, sexual, emotional, neglect Oral and dental signs (e.g., bruises, fractured teeth, torn labial frenum, burns) Behavioral signs (fear, withdrawal, inconsistent history) Dentist’s responsibilities: Clinical examination Documentation (photos, charts, interviews) Legal/ethical obligation to report Referral to child protection agencies Preventive role: education, awareness, counseling 2. Explain various types of child abuse and their clinical manifestations in the oral and maxillofacial region. Key points to include: Physical abuse: bruises, burns, bite marks, jaw fractures, torn labial frenum Sexual abuse: oral STDs, behavioral signs Emotional abuse: withdrawal, anxiety, poor hygiene Neglect: untreated caries, poor oral hygiene, rampant decay Documentation and follow-up Diagnostic dilemmas (e.g., accidental vs. intentional injury) 3. Write in detail about the dental neglect in children. How can it be recognized and managed in clinical practice? Key points to include: Definition (ADA/AAPD guidelines) Signs of dental neglect: Untreated caries Recurrent infections Delayed treatment despite awareness Differentiation from lack of access vs. intentional neglect Management: Parental education Counseling Referral to social services Legal and ethical duties of dental professionals

Quadrant - IV (MCQs)

According to WHO (1999), child abuse includes all of the following EXCEPT:

A: Physical ill-treatment B: Emotional abuse C: Neglect D: Immunization

The definition of dental neglect given by the American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry (2010) emphasizes:

A: Failure to maintain proper brushing habits B: Willful failure of a parent/guardian to seek and follow through with treatment C: Lack of routine dental checkups D: Nutritional deficiencies

What is the average age of identification of maltreatment victims?

A: 2 years B: 4 years C: 7.4 years D: 10 years

In India, which city reported the highest child abuse rate (83%)?

A: Mumbai B: Chennai C: New Delhi D: Kolkata

Which of the following clinical signs is highly suggestive of battered child syndrome?

A: Superficial scratches only B: Bruises inconsistent with the history given C: Self-inflicted lip biting D: Early exfoliation of primary teeth

The triad of subdural hemorrhage, retinal hemorrhage, and encephalopathy is associated with:

A: Munchausen syndrome by proxy B: Shaken baby syndrome C: Emotional abuse D: Cultural bruises

The national child helpline number in India for reporting abuse is:

A: 100 B: 102 C: 1098 D: 181

PANDA (Prevention of Abuse and Neglect through Dental Awareness) primarily aims to:

A: Train teachers to recognize neglect B: Help dental professionals identify and report cases C: Provide free dental treatment to neglected children D: Support only legal prosecution of abusers

Which act in India specifically protects children from sexual offences?

A: The Juvenile Justice Act, 2000 B: The Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 C: The Right to Education Act, 2009 D: The Integrated Child Protection Scheme

According to the colorimetric scale for bruises (US Dept of Justice, 1996), a bruise that appears yellow is most likely

A: 0–2 days old B: 2–5 days old C: 5–7 days old D: 7–10 days old

Validation Certificates

1. CHILD ABUSE AND NEGLECT

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Quadrant -I (Video)

CHILD ABUSE AND NEGLECT

Quadrant - II (Study Material)

1. CHILD ABUSE AND NEGLECT

Quadrant - III (Assignments)

1. CHILD ABUSE AND NEGLECT

Quadrant - IV (MCQs)

According to WHO (1999), child abuse includes all of the following **EXCEPT**:

The definition of dental neglect given by the American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry (2010) emphasizes:

What is the **average age of identification** of maltreatment victims?

In India, which city reported the **highest child abuse rate (83%)**?

Which of the following clinical signs is highly suggestive of *battered child syndrome*?

The triad of subdural hemorrhage, retinal hemorrhage, and encephalopathy is associated with:

The national child helpline number in India for reporting abuse is:

PANDA (Prevention of Abuse and Neglect through Dental Awareness) primarily aims to:

Which act in India specifically protects children from sexual offences?

According to the **colorimetric scale for bruises** (US Dept of Justice, 1996), a bruise that appears **yellow** is most likely

Validation Certificates

1. CHILD ABUSE AND NEGLECT

According to WHO (1999), child abuse includes all of the following EXCEPT:

What is the average age of identification of maltreatment victims?

In India, which city reported the highest child abuse rate (83%)?

Which of the following clinical signs is highly suggestive of battered child syndrome?

According to the colorimetric scale for bruises (US Dept of Justice, 1996), a bruise that appears yellow is most likely