KVV E-Modules - Neonatology

Quadrant -I (Video)

Quadrant 01: Neonatal Hyperbillirubinemia- Dr. Parvathy Balakrishnan

Quadrant 01: Birth Injuries-Dr. Parvathy Balakrishnan

Quadrant 01: Normal New Born- Dr. Leya Sara Samuel

Quadrant 01: Neonatal Hypoglycaemia- Dr. Leya Sara Samuel

Quadrant 01: Breastfeeding- Dr. Sabu Richard Abraham

Quadrant 01: Neonatal- Dr. Sabu Richard Abraham

Quadrant - II (Study Material)

1. Quadrant 02: Neonatal Hyperbillirubinemia- Dr. Parvathy Balakrishnan

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2. Quadrant 02: Neonatal Hyperbillirubinemia- Dr. Parvathy Balakrishnan

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3. Quadrant 02: Birth Injuries-Dr. Parvathy Balakrishnan

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4. Quadrant 02: Normal New Born- Dr. Leya Sara Samuel

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5. Quadrant 02: Neonatal Hypoglycaemia- Dr. Leya Sara Samuel

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6. Quadrant 02: Breastfeeding- Dr. Sabu Richard Abraham

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7. Quadrant 02: Breastfeeding- Dr. Sabu Richard Abraham

Reference: KE Elizabeth,Nutrition and Child Development 6th edition.

8. Quadrant 02: Neonatal- Dr. Sabu Richard Abraham

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9. Quadrant 02: Neonatal- Dr. Sabu Richard Abraham

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Quadrant - III (Assignments)

1. Quadrant 03: Neonatal Hyperbillirubinemia

Assignments

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2. Quadrant 03: Birth Injuries

Quadrant 03: Birth Injuries

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3. Quadrant 03: Normal New Born- Dr. Leya Sara Samuel

Quadrant 03: Normal New Born- Dr. Leya Sara Samuel

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4. Quadrant 03: Neonatal Hypoglycaemia- Dr. Leya Sara Samuel

Quadrant 03: Neonatal Hypoglycaemia- Dr. Leya Sara Samuel

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5. Quadrant 03: Breastfeeding- Dr. Sabu Richard Abraham

Quadrant 03: Breastfeeding- Dr. Sabu Richard Abraham

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6. Quadrant 03: Neonatal- Dr. Sabu Richard Abraham

Quadrant 03: Neonatal- Dr. Sabu Richard Abraham

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Quadrant - IV (MCQs)

Which of the following is not a feature of physiological jaundice?

A: Appears after 24 hours B: Total serum bilirubin <15 mg/Dl C: Treatment is not required in most cases D: Lasts more than 2 weeks

A term newborn develops jaundice at 12 hours of life. Which of the following is most likely?

A: Physiological jaundice B: Hemolytic disease of the newborn C: Breast milk jaundice D: Neonatal sepsis

Which of the following is NOT a risk factor for birth injuries?

A: Shoulder dystocia B: Breech delivery C: Cephalopelvic disproportion D: Multiparity

Which of the following is an extracranial hemorrhage?

A: Subdural hemorrhage B: Subgaleal hemorrhage C: Subarachnoid hemorrhage D: Intraventricular hemorrhage

What is the recommended treatment for Caput succedaneum?

A: Antibiotics B: Analgesics C: Cold compression D: Wait and watch

Erb's palsy is an injury to which nerve roots?

A: C5-C6 B: C6-C7 C: C8-T1 D: C7-C8

Peripheral facial nerve injury presents with all of the following features EXCEPT:

A: Angle of mouth deviated to affected side B: Loss of nasolabial fold C: Loss of wrinkles on affected side forehead D: Deviation of angle of mouth to normal side

Breastfeeding (lactational) jaundice in the first week is mainly due to:

A: Galactosemia B: Dehydration and inadequate intake C: ABO incompatibility D: Excess breast-milk bilirubin

Colostrum is best described as:

A: Watery fluid rich in lactose but poor in antibodies B: Thick yellow fluid rich in immunoglobulins and proteins C: Milk secreted after 2 weeks of delivery D: Transitional milk low in vit. A

Hormone primarily responsible for milk ejection (letdown) is:

A: Prolactin B: Oxytocin C: Estrogen D: Progesterone

Exclusive breastfeeding is defined as:

A: Breast milk plus plain water only B: Breast milk as the sole source of nutrition, with no other liquids or solids except medicine/vitamins C: Breast milk plus semi-solids from 4 months D: Breast milk with occasional formula feeds

Ideal duration of exclusive breastfeeding recommended by WHO is:

B: 3 months B: 4 months C: 6 months D: 9 months

Mother should start breastfeeding:

A: After 6 hours of birth B: Within 1 hour of birth C: After the baby passes urine D: When milk 'comes in' on day 3

Which vitamin is generally inadequate in breast milk and may require supplementation in infants?

A: Vit A B: Vit D C: Vit E D: Vit B

Best indicator that a breastfed infant is receiving adequate milk is:

A: Duration of feeds B: Weight gain and at least 6–8 wet diapers/day C: Frequency of crying D: Fullness of mother's breast

Foremilk compared to hindmilk is:

A: Richer in fat B: Lower in lactose C: Lower in fat and higher in lactose D: Same composition

What concentration of oxygen should be used initially for PPV in a newborn < 35 weeks gestation?

A: 100% B: 21% C: 21–30% D: 40–60%

When is the use of an electronic cardiac monitor recommended in NRP 8th edition during resuscitation?

A: Preterm infant < 32 weeks B: As soon as an alternative airway becomes necessary C: Only if chest compressions are being performed D: After 10 min of resuscitative efforts

A newborn is delivered. What is the first question in the rapid initial assessment?

A: Is the amniotic fluid clear? B: Is the baby crying or breathing? C: Is the baby full term? C: What is the heart rate?

In NRP 8th Edition, what is the suggested initial IV/IO epinephrine dose?

A: 0.01 mg/kg B: 0.02 mg/kg C: 0.05 mg/kg D: 0.1 mg/kg

According to 8th Edition, at what time should cessation of resuscitative efforts be considered in absence of confirmed heart rate …

A: 10 min B: 15 min C: 20 min D: Only after parental consent

According to recent updates, what is the recommended delay in umbilical cord clamping for vigorous term or preterm newborn who …

A: No delay B: 10 seconds C: 30–60 seconds D: 20 seconds

Target O₂ saturation at 1 min of life (term baby):

A: 60–65% B: 70–75% C: 80–85% D: 90–95%

Chest compression to ventilation ratio:

A: 5:1 B: 3:1 C: 2:1 D: 1:1

Initial oxygen for PPV in a term infant:

A: 21% (room air) B: 30% C: 50% D: 100%

Preferred vascular route for emergency medications during neonatal resuscitation:

A: Umbilical vein B: Peripheral IV C: Intraosseous line D: Endotracheal tube (as first choice)

Validation Certificates

1. Validation Certificates

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